Pestel analysis refers to a well-defined framework of macro-emergent environmental factors utilized in the applied analytical part of strategic environmental management. This includes information on the physical, social and economic factors that have influenced over the evaluation and management of hazardous environments. These factors are taken into consideration during the PEST process by focusing on the macroscopic environment of a workplace or other commercial or residential area. The primary aim of this approach is to understand which of these components can be controlled, and to what extent. This approach then assists in improving industrial performance and therefore quality in a commercial environment.
There are two broad components of pestel analysis. The first one is the physical aspect, which refers to the study and evaluation of physical parameters in the environment. This may focus on such parameters as temperature, air quality, soil quality, water quality and visibility. The second component of Pestel analysis is the socio-ecological one. This refers to the study and evaluation of biological parameters, such as reproductive success, density, productivity, site condition, land use and climate. These biological parameters must be compared with the parameters determined through physical assessment. This approach helps in determining which biological controls are more effective than the present ones. There are two broad classifications of parameters used for pestel analysis. The first one is based on the construction and materials of the investigated structure. This includes factors such as construction materials, soil type, lighting, heating and ventilation. The second classification is based on the function served by the structure. Factors considered here include e.g. mechanical and chemical functions, utilities, accessibility and safety. The physical parameters of a structure serve as strong points for analyzing a particular area. However, it should be noted that the same factors do not necessarily apply to different areas or to different constructions. This is because some constructions may be subject to different environmental factors, such as light, wind, rain etc. Thus the physical parameters employed in the process of pestel analysis need to be analyzed on the basis of each structure's ability to resist or to tolerate environmental changes. It is not only in the case of buildings that pestel analysis is important. They can also be used to determine the extent of roof damage, foundation stability and soil quality in different types of structures. It is in this process that the presence of cracks, small punctures and abnormal wear and tear can be detected. Such abnormalities are indications of structural problems, which need to be repaired in order to prevent the building from falling down. Therefore, regular inspections of the structure are highly recommended. For more on this topic, check https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEST_analysis.
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